<?php
/**
 * The CDN class.
 *
 * @since      	1.2.3
 * @since  		1.5 Moved into /inc
 * @package    	LiteSpeed
 * @subpackage 	LiteSpeed/inc
 * @author     	LiteSpeed Technologies <info@litespeedtech.com>
 */
namespace LiteSpeed;

defined( 'WPINC' ) || exit;

class CDN extends Instance {
	protected static $_instance;

	const BYPASS = 'LITESPEED_BYPASS_CDN';

	private $content;

	private $_cfg_cdn;
	private $_cfg_url_ori;
	private $_cfg_ori_dir;
	private $_cfg_cdn_mapping = array();
	private $_cfg_cdn_exclude;

	private $cdn_mapping_hosts = array();

	private $__cfg;// cfg instance

	/**
	 * Init
	 *
	 * @since  1.2.3
	 * @access protected
	 */
	protected function __construct() {
		Debug2::debug2( '[CDN] init' );

		if ( defined( self::BYPASS ) ) {
			Debug2::debug2( 'CDN bypass' );
			return;
		}

		if ( ! Router::can_cdn() ) {
			if ( ! defined( self::BYPASS ) ) {
				define( self::BYPASS, true );
			}
			return;
		}

		$this->__cfg = Conf::get_instance();

		$this->_cfg_cdn = Conf::val( Base::O_CDN );
		if ( ! $this->_cfg_cdn ) {
			if ( ! defined( self::BYPASS ) ) {
				define( self::BYPASS, true );
			}
			return;
		}

		$this->_cfg_url_ori = Conf::val( Base::O_CDN_ORI );
		// Parse cdn mapping data to array( 'filetype' => 'url' )
		$mapping_to_check = array(
			Base::CDN_MAPPING_INC_IMG,
			Base::CDN_MAPPING_INC_CSS,
			Base::CDN_MAPPING_INC_JS
		);
		foreach ( Conf::val( Base::O_CDN_MAPPING ) as $v ) {
			if ( ! $v[ Base::CDN_MAPPING_URL ] ) {
				continue;
			}
			$this_url = $v[ Base::CDN_MAPPING_URL ];
			$this_host = parse_url( $this_url, PHP_URL_HOST );
			// Check img/css/js
			foreach ( $mapping_to_check as $to_check ) {
				if ( $v[ $to_check ] ) {
					Debug2::debug2( '[CDN] mapping ' . $to_check . ' -> ' . $this_url );

					// If filetype to url is one to many, make url be an array
					$this->_append_cdn_mapping( $to_check, $this_url );

					if ( ! in_array( $this_host, $this->cdn_mapping_hosts ) ) {
						$this->cdn_mapping_hosts[] = $this_host;
					}
				}
			}
			// Check file types
			if ( $v[ Base::CDN_MAPPING_FILETYPE ] ) {
				foreach ( $v[ Base::CDN_MAPPING_FILETYPE ] as $v2 ) {
					$this->_cfg_cdn_mapping[ Base::CDN_MAPPING_FILETYPE ] = true;

					// If filetype to url is one to many, make url be an array
					$this->_append_cdn_mapping( $v2, $this_url );

					if ( ! in_array( $this_host, $this->cdn_mapping_hosts ) ) {
						$this->cdn_mapping_hosts[] = $this_host;
					}
				}
				Debug2::debug2( '[CDN] mapping ' . implode( ',', $v[ Base::CDN_MAPPING_FILETYPE ] ) . ' -> ' . $this_url );
			}
		}

		if ( ! $this->_cfg_url_ori || ! $this->_cfg_cdn_mapping ) {
			if ( ! defined( self::BYPASS ) ) {
				define( self::BYPASS, true );
			}
			return;
		}

		$this->_cfg_ori_dir = Conf::val( Base::O_CDN_ORI_DIR );
		// In case user customized upload path
		if ( defined( 'UPLOADS' ) ) {
			$this->_cfg_ori_dir[] = UPLOADS;
		}

		// Check if need preg_replace
		$this->_cfg_url_ori = Utility::wildcard2regex( $this->_cfg_url_ori );

		$this->_cfg_cdn_exclude = Conf::val( Base::O_CDN_EXC );

		if ( ! empty( $this->_cfg_cdn_mapping[ Base::CDN_MAPPING_INC_IMG ] ) ) {
			// Hook to srcset
			if ( function_exists( 'wp_calculate_image_srcset' ) ) {
				add_filter( 'wp_calculate_image_srcset', array( $this, 'srcset' ), 999 );
			}
			// Hook to mime icon
			add_filter( 'wp_get_attachment_image_src', array( $this, 'attach_img_src' ), 999 );
			add_filter( 'wp_get_attachment_url', array( $this, 'url_img' ), 999 );
		}

		if ( ! empty( $this->_cfg_cdn_mapping[ Base::CDN_MAPPING_INC_CSS ] ) ) {
			add_filter( 'style_loader_src', array( $this, 'url_css' ), 999 );
		}

		if ( ! empty( $this->_cfg_cdn_mapping[ Base::CDN_MAPPING_INC_JS ] ) ) {
			add_filter( 'script_loader_src', array( $this, 'url_js' ), 999 );
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Associate all filetypes with url
	 *
	 * @since  2.0
	 * @access private
	 */
	private function _append_cdn_mapping( $filetype, $url ) {
		// If filetype to url is one to many, make url be an array
		if ( empty( $this->_cfg_cdn_mapping[ $filetype ] ) ) {
			$this->_cfg_cdn_mapping[ $filetype ] = $url;
		}
		elseif ( is_array( $this->_cfg_cdn_mapping[ $filetype ] ) ) {
			// Append url to filetype
			$this->_cfg_cdn_mapping[ $filetype ][] = $url;
		}
		else {
			// Convert _cfg_cdn_mapping from string to array
			$this->_cfg_cdn_mapping[ $filetype ] = array( $this->_cfg_cdn_mapping[ $filetype ], $url );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Handle all request actions from main cls
	 *
	 * @since  1.7.2
	 * @access public
	 */
	public static function handler() {
		$instance = self::get_instance();

		$type = Router::verify_type();

		switch ( $type ) {

			default:
				break;
		}

		Admin::redirect();
	}

	/**
	 * If include css/js in CDN
	 *
	 * @since  1.6.2.1
	 * @return bool true if included in CDN
	 */
	public static function inc_type( $type ) {
		$instance = self::get_instance();

		if ( $type == 'css' && ! empty( $instance->_cfg_cdn_mapping[ Base::CDN_MAPPING_INC_CSS ] ) ) {
			return true;
		}

		if ( $type == 'js' && ! empty( $instance->_cfg_cdn_mapping[ Base::CDN_MAPPING_INC_JS ] ) ) {
			return true;
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Run CDN process
	 * NOTE: As this is after cache finalized, can NOT set any cache control anymore
	 *
	 * @since  1.2.3
	 * @access public
	 * @return  string The content that is after optimization
	 */
	public static function finalize( $content ) {
		$instance = self::get_instance();
		$instance->content = $content;

		$instance->_finalize();
		return $instance->content;
	}

	/**
	 * Replace CDN url
	 *
	 * @since  1.2.3
	 * @access private
	 */
	private function _finalize() {
		if ( defined( self::BYPASS ) ) {
			Debug2::debug2( 'CDN bypass' );
			return;
		}

		Debug2::debug( 'CDN _finalize' );

		// Start replacing img src
		if ( ! empty( $this->_cfg_cdn_mapping[ Base::CDN_MAPPING_INC_IMG ] ) ) {
			$this->_replace_img();
			$this->_replace_inline_css();
		}

		if ( ! empty( $this->_cfg_cdn_mapping[ Base::CDN_MAPPING_FILETYPE ] ) ) {
			$this->_replace_file_types();
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Parse all file types
	 *
	 * @since  1.2.3
	 * @access private
	 */
	private function _replace_file_types() {
		$ele_to_check = Conf::val( Base::O_CDN_ATTR );

		foreach ( $ele_to_check as $v ) {
			if ( ! $v || strpos( $v, '.' ) === false ) {
				Debug2::debug2( '[CDN] replace setting bypassed: no . attribute ' . $v );
				continue;
			}

			Debug2::debug2( '[CDN] replace attribute ' . $v );

			$v = explode( '.', $v );
			$attr = preg_quote( $v[ 1 ], '#' );
			if ( $v[ 0 ] ) {
				$pattern = '#<' . preg_quote( $v[ 0 ], '#' ) . '([^>]+)' . $attr . '=([\'"])(.+)\g{2}#iU';
			}
			else {
				$pattern = '# ' . $attr . '=([\'"])(.+)\g{1}#iU';
			}

			preg_match_all( $pattern, $this->content, $matches );

			if ( empty( $matches[ $v[ 0 ] ? 3 : 2 ] ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			foreach ( $matches[ $v[ 0 ] ? 3 : 2 ] as $k2 => $url ) {
				// Debug2::debug2( '[CDN] check ' . $url );
				$postfix = '.' . pathinfo( parse_url( $url, PHP_URL_PATH ), PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
				if ( ! array_key_exists( $postfix, $this->_cfg_cdn_mapping ) ) {
					// Debug2::debug2( '[CDN] non-existed postfix ' . $postfix );
					continue;
				}

				Debug2::debug2( '[CDN] matched file_type ' . $postfix . ' : ' . $url );

				if( ! $url2 = $this->rewrite( $url, Base::CDN_MAPPING_FILETYPE, $postfix ) ) {
					continue;
				}

				$attr = str_replace( $url, $url2, $matches[ 0 ][ $k2 ] );
				$this->content = str_replace( $matches[ 0 ][ $k2 ], $attr, $this->content );
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Parse all images
	 *
	 * @since  1.2.3
	 * @access private
	 */
	private function _replace_img() {
		preg_match_all( '#<img([^>]+?)src=([\'"\\\]*)([^\'"\s\\\>]+)([\'"\\\]*)([^>]*)>#i', $this->content, $matches );
		foreach ( $matches[ 3 ] as $k => $url ) {
			// Check if is a DATA-URI
			if ( strpos( $url, 'data:image' ) !== false ) {
				continue;
			}

			if ( ! $url2 = $this->rewrite( $url, Base::CDN_MAPPING_INC_IMG ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$html_snippet = sprintf(
				'<img %1$s src=%2$s %3$s>',
				$matches[ 1 ][ $k ],
				$matches[ 2 ][ $k ] . $url2 . $matches[ 4 ][ $k ],
				$matches[ 5 ][ $k ]
			);
			$this->content = str_replace( $matches[ 0 ][ $k ], $html_snippet, $this->content );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Parse and replace all inline styles containing url()
	 *
	 * @since  1.2.3
	 * @access private
	 */
	private function _replace_inline_css() {
		// preg_match_all( '/url\s*\(\s*(?!["\']?data:)(?![\'|\"]?[\#|\%|])([^)]+)\s*\)([^;},\s]*)/i', $this->content, $matches );
		Debug2::debug2( '[CDN] _replace_inline_css', $this->_cfg_cdn_mapping );

		/**
		 * Excludes `\` from URL matching
		 * @see  #959152 - Wordpress LSCache CDN Mapping causing malformed URLS
		 * @see  #685485
		 * @since 3.0
		 */
		preg_match_all( '#url\((?![\'"]?data)[\'"]?([^\)\'"\\\]+)[\'"]?\)#i', $this->content, $matches );
		foreach ( $matches[ 1 ] as $k => $url ) {
			$url = str_replace( array( ' ', '\t', '\n', '\r', '\0', '\x0B', '"', "'", '&quot;', '&#039;' ), '', $url );

			// Parse file postfix
			$postfix = '.' . pathinfo( parse_url( $url, PHP_URL_PATH ), PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
			if ( array_key_exists( $postfix, $this->_cfg_cdn_mapping ) ) {
				Debug2::debug2( '[CDN] matched file_type ' . $postfix . ' : ' . $url );
				if( ! $url2 = $this->rewrite( $url, Base::CDN_MAPPING_FILETYPE, $postfix ) ) {
					continue;
				}
			}
			else {
				if ( ! $url2 = $this->rewrite( $url, Base::CDN_MAPPING_INC_IMG ) ) {
					continue;
				}
			}

			$attr = str_replace( $matches[ 1 ][ $k ], $url2, $matches[ 0 ][ $k ] );
			$this->content = str_replace( $matches[ 0 ][ $k ], $attr, $this->content );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Hook to wp_get_attachment_image_src
	 *
	 * @since  1.2.3
	 * @since  1.7 Removed static from function
	 * @access public
	 * @param  array $img The URL of the attachment image src, the width, the height
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function attach_img_src( $img ) {
		if ( $img && $url = $this->rewrite( $img[ 0 ], Base::CDN_MAPPING_INC_IMG ) ) {
			$img[ 0 ] = $url;
		}
		return $img;
	}

	/**
	 * Try to rewrite one URL with CDN
	 *
	 * @since  1.7
	 * @access public
	 */
	public function url_img( $url ) {
		if ( $url && $url2 = $this->rewrite( $url, Base::CDN_MAPPING_INC_IMG ) ) {
			$url = $url2;
		}
		return $url;
	}

	/**
	 * Try to rewrite one URL with CDN
	 *
	 * @since  1.7
	 * @access public
	 */
	public function url_css( $url ) {
		if ( $url && $url2 = $this->rewrite( $url, Base::CDN_MAPPING_INC_CSS ) ) {
			$url = $url2;
		}
		return $url;
	}

	/**
	 * Try to rewrite one URL with CDN
	 *
	 * @since  1.7
	 * @access public
	 */
	public function url_js( $url ) {
		if ( $url && $url2 = $this->rewrite( $url, Base::CDN_MAPPING_INC_JS ) ) {
			$url = $url2;
		}
		return $url;
	}

	/**
	 * Hook to replace WP responsive images
	 *
	 * @since  1.2.3
	 * @since  1.7 Removed static from function
	 * @access public
	 * @param  array $srcs
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function srcset( $srcs ) {
		if ( $srcs ) {
			foreach ( $srcs as $w => $data ) {
				if( ! $url = $this->rewrite( $data[ 'url' ], Base::CDN_MAPPING_INC_IMG ) ) {
					continue;
				}
				$srcs[ $w ][ 'url' ] = $url;
			}
		}
		return $srcs;
	}

	/**
	 * Replace URL to CDN URL
	 *
	 * @since  1.2.3
	 * @access public
	 * @param  string $url
	 * @return string        Replaced URL
	 */
	public function rewrite( $url, $mapping_kind, $postfix = false ) {
		Debug2::debug2( '[CDN] rewrite ' . $url );
		$url_parsed = parse_url( $url );

		if ( empty( $url_parsed[ 'path' ] ) ) {
			Debug2::debug2( '[CDN] -rewrite bypassed: no path' );
			return false;
		}

		// Only images under wp-cotnent/wp-includes can be replaced
		$is_internal_folder = Utility::str_hit_array( $url_parsed[ 'path' ], $this->_cfg_ori_dir );
		if ( ! $is_internal_folder ) {
			Debug2::debug2( '[CDN] -rewrite failed: path not match: ' . LSCWP_CONTENT_FOLDER );
			return false;
		}

		// Check if is external url
		if ( ! empty( $url_parsed[ 'host' ] ) ) {
			if ( ! Utility::internal( $url_parsed[ 'host' ] ) && ! $this->_is_ori_url( $url ) ) {
				Debug2::debug2( '[CDN] -rewrite failed: host not internal' );
				return false;
			}
		}

		if ( $this->_cfg_cdn_exclude ) {
			$exclude = Utility::str_hit_array( $url, $this->_cfg_cdn_exclude );
			if ( $exclude ) {
				Debug2::debug2( '[CDN] -abort excludes ' . $exclude );
				return false;
			}
		}

		// Fill full url before replacement
		if ( empty( $url_parsed[ 'host' ] ) ) {
			$url = Utility::uri2url( $url );
			Debug2::debug2( '[CDN] -fill before rewritten: ' . $url );

			$url_parsed = parse_url( $url );
		}

		$scheme = ! empty( $url_parsed[ 'scheme' ] ) ? $url_parsed[ 'scheme' ] . ':' : '';
		if ( $scheme ) {
			// Debug2::debug2( '[CDN] -scheme from url: ' . $scheme );
		}

		// Find the mapping url to be replaced to
		if ( empty( $this->_cfg_cdn_mapping[ $mapping_kind ] ) ) {
			return false;
		}
		if ( $mapping_kind !== Base::CDN_MAPPING_FILETYPE ) {
			$final_url = $this->_cfg_cdn_mapping[ $mapping_kind ];
		}
		else {
			// select from file type
			$final_url = $this->_cfg_cdn_mapping[ $postfix ];
		}

		// If filetype to url is one to many, need to random one
		if ( is_array( $final_url ) ) {
			$final_url = $final_url[ mt_rand( 0, count( $final_url ) - 1 ) ];
		}

		// Now lets replace CDN url
		foreach ( $this->_cfg_url_ori as $v ) {
			if ( strpos( $v, '*' ) !== false ) {
				$url = preg_replace( '#' . $scheme . $v . '#iU', $final_url, $url );
			}
			else {
				$url = str_replace( $scheme . $v, $final_url, $url );
			}
		}
		Debug2::debug2( '[CDN] -rewritten: ' . $url );

		return $url;
	}

	/**
	 * Check if is orignal URL of CDN or not
	 *
	 * @since  2.1
	 * @access private
	 */
	private function _is_ori_url( $url ) {
		$url_parsed = parse_url( $url );

		$scheme = ! empty( $url_parsed[ 'scheme' ] ) ? $url_parsed[ 'scheme' ] . ':' : '';

		foreach ( $this->_cfg_url_ori as $v ) {
			$needle = $scheme . $v;
			if ( strpos( $v, '*' ) !== false ) {
				if( preg_match( '#' . $needle . '#iU', $url ) ) {
					return true;
				}
			}
			else {
				if ( strpos( $url, $needle ) === 0 ) {
					return true;
				}
			}
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Check if the host is the CDN internal host
	 *
	 * @since  1.2.3
	 *
	 */
	public static function internal( $host ) {
		if ( defined( self::BYPASS ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$instance = self::get_instance();

		return in_array( $host, $instance->cdn_mapping_hosts );// todo: can add $this->_is_ori_url() check in future
	}

}
